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Co je CDN?

Pochopte, jak CDN doručuje váš web rychleji uživatelům po celém světě a snižuje zátěž původního serveru.

BRZI ODGOVOR

What is a CDN and how does it speed up a site?

A CDN (Content Delivery Network) is a global network of edge servers that cache static content (images, CSS, JS, video) at locations closer to the user. A visitor from Germany gets content from Frankfurt in 20ms, instead of from an origin server in the US in 200ms. BeoHosting offers free Cloudflare integration, DDoS protection, SSL and HTTP/3. The result: a 2-5x faster site and better Core Web Vitals for SEO.

  • CDN = edge servers closer to the user
  • Cloudflare free with BeoHosting
  • 300+ edge locations worldwide
  • DDoS protection + SSL automatically
  • 2-5x site speed-up

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10+ let zkušeností — Specialisté na webhosting a infrastrukturu

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What is a CDN and why does it matter?

A CDN (Content Delivery Network) is a geographically distributed network of servers that delivers web content to users from the nearest location. Instead of every visitor pulling content from a single server (which may be thousands of kilometres away), a CDN keeps copies of your content on hundreds of servers around the world.

Think of a CDN as a network of delivery warehouses. If you have one warehouse in Belgrade, delivery to New York takes days. But if you have warehouses in every major city, delivery is same-day. A CDN does the same — it keeps copies of your site on "edge" servers near users for instant delivery.

Danes CDN uporabljajo vse velike strani — od Netflixa in YouTuba do WordPress blogov. CDN je še posebej pomemben za strani z mednarodnim občinstvom, a hkrati ponuja zaščito DDoS in optimizacijo SSL za vsako stran. BeoHosting priporoča Cloudflare kot brezplačno rešitev CDN za vse uporabnike.

How does a CDN work?

A CDN uses a network of edge servers that cache content near users. Here is what the request flow looks like:

Step 1

A user opens the site

A user from New York types in your domain. DNS resolves the address and routes the request to the nearest CDN edge server (in this case a server in the eastern US) instead of to your origin server in the Czech Republic.

Step 2

The CDN checks the cache

The edge server checks whether it has a cached copy of the requested content. If it does (cache hit), it sends the content to the user immediately. If not (cache miss), it contacts the origin server.

Step 3

Origin fetch (when needed)

On the first access, the CDN fetches the content from your origin server, stores it on the edge server and sends it to the user. Every subsequent user at that location gets the cached version.

Step 4

Delivery from the edge server

The content is delivered from the edge server geographically closest to the user. Instead of 200ms of latency back to the Czech Republic, the user gets a response in 20ms from the local CDN server.

The benefits of using a CDN

A CDN brings far more than just speed — it improves the security, reliability and SEO of your site.

Loading speed

A CDN reduces latency by delivering content from the nearest server. A site that loads in 3 seconds from the Czech Republic can load in just a few tens of milliseconds for a global audience.

DDoS protection

CDN networks absorb large volumes of malicious traffic. Cloudflare, for example, blocks an average of 72 billion cyber threats per day across its global network.

Reduced server load

A CDN serves static files (images, CSS, JS) instead of your hosting server, reducing load by 60-80%. Your server only handles dynamic content.

SSL/TLS optimization

CDN providers offer free SSL certificates and optimize the TLS handshake for faster, more secure HTTPS connections with users.

Global availability

With a CDN, your site is equally fast for users in Belgrade, New York and Tokyo. Edge servers on every continent ensure a consistent experience.

Image optimization

Advanced CDN services automatically compress and convert images to modern formats (WebP, AVIF) and resize them for each device without losing quality.

Popular CDN providers

There are several CDN providers, each with its own strengths. Here are the most popular options:

Cloudflare (recommended)

The most popular CDN, with a free plan that includes CDN, DDoS protection, SSL, DNS and optimization. Over 300 locations worldwide. Ideal for most sites in the region.

Bunny CDN

An affordable CDN with excellent performance and a pay-per-use model. Especially good for sites with lots of images and video. Prices from $0.01/GB.

Amazon CloudFront

The AWS CDN, with a huge network and deep integration with AWS services. Better suited to larger applications and enterprise users. Pay-per-use pricing.

Fastly

A premium CDN with real-time cache invalidation and edge computing capabilities. Used by GitHub, Shopify and The New York Times. For advanced users.

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Frequently asked questions about CDNs

Odpovědi na nejčastější dotazy o našich službách.

A CDN (Content Delivery Network) is a network of servers spread around the world that cache (keep copies of) your site's content. When a user opens your site, the content loads from the nearest server instead of your main server, which dramatically speeds up page loading.

If most of your visitors are local and you use hosting in the region, a CDN may not be essential for speed. However, a CDN still provides benefits such as DDoS protection, SSL optimization and reduced server load. For sites with an international audience, a CDN is a must.

Yes, Cloudflare offers a free plan that includes a CDN, basic DDoS protection, a free SSL certificate and DNS management. For most small and medium sites, the free plan is more than enough. Paid plans (from $20/month) offer advanced protection and optimization.

Yes, a CDN has a positive effect on SEO because Google uses site loading speed as a ranking factor. A CDN also improves Core Web Vitals metrics (LCP, FID, CLS) that are part of Google's page experience signal. A faster site means better rankings.

A CDN distributes traffic across hundreds of servers worldwide, which means a DDoS attack cannot overwhelm a single server. CDN providers like Cloudflare have a capacity of several Tbps and automatically filter out malicious traffic before it reaches your server.

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