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RHEL-based or Debian-based Linux for your servers?

CentOS/AlmaLinux vs Ubuntu Server

AlmaLinux (the CentOS successor) or Ubuntu Server? Compare the two most popular server operating systems on stability, release cycle, package manager and hosting use.

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AlmaLinux or Ubuntu Server?

AlmaLinux (the CentOS successor) is RHEL-compatible, the default OS for cPanel/WHM hosting (BeoHosting runs AlmaLinux 9), with 10 years of support and enterprise-grade stability. Ubuntu Server LTS is popular for modern apps (Node.js, Docker, Python), with a faster update cycle and 5 years of support. AlmaLinux is better for: shared hosting, cPanel, web apps. Ubuntu is better for: Docker, Node.js/Python, AI/ML, a modern stack. CentOS Stream is not for hosting (rolling release).

  • AlmaLinux = cPanel default + 10-year LTS
  • Ubuntu = modern stack + 5-year LTS
  • AlmaLinux: DNF/YUM, Ubuntu: APT
  • BeoHosting runs AlmaLinux 9
  • CentOS Stream is NOT for hosting

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10+ years of experience — Web hosting and infrastructure specialists

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RHEL vs Debian ecosystem - Two worlds of Linux servers

CentOS was the most popular free server Linux based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). After Red Hat discontinued CentOS Linux in 2024, AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux took over the role of free RHEL clones with 1:1 binary compatibility.

Ubuntu Server is the most popular Debian-based distribution for servers, known for fresh software versions, excellent documentation and broad support on cloud platforms (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure).

BeoHosting runs AlmaLinux across its infrastructure thanks to its outstanding stability and 10-year support cycle. On VPS plans we offer a choice between AlmaLinux and Ubuntu Server.

Comparison table: AlmaLinux vs Ubuntu Server

A direct comparison of 13 key characteristics of both server operating systems.

Characteristic
AlmaLinux (BeoHosting)
Ubuntu Server
Base
RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux)
Debian
Current version
AlmaLinux 9.x / Rocky Linux 9.x
Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS
Support cycle
10 years (RHEL cycle)
5 yrs (LTS) + 5 yrs ESM
Stability
Outstanding (enterprise focus)
Excellent (LTS releases)
Package manager
DNF/YUM (.rpm)
APT (.deb)
Newer software versions
Conservative (stability)
Newer versions sooner
cPanel compatibility
Full (traditional platform)
Full (since 2023)
Docker/containers
Podman (Red Hat tool)
Docker (native support)
SELinux/AppArmor
SELinux (advanced, complex)
AppArmor (simpler)
Hosting popularity
~35% of hosting servers
~30% of hosting servers
Cloud support (AWS, GCP)
Excellent
Excellent (default on AWS)
Documentation and community
RHEL docs (extensive)
Ubuntu Wiki + Ask Ubuntu (broad)
Enterprise support
RHEL license (paid)
Ubuntu Pro (paid)

* Comparison based on AlmaLinux 9.x and Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS (March 2026).

Stability, security and hosting compatibility

AlmaLinux (RHEL-based) is focused on stability - software packages are rigorously tested before inclusion, and updates do not introduce new features that could break existing configurations. This is crucial for hosting servers that must run 24/7.

Ubuntu Server delivers newer software versions sooner - PHP, Node.js, Python and other languages receive updates earlier. This is useful for development teams that want the latest features. Ubuntu also has better Docker support and broader cloud compatibility.

SELinux (AlmaLinux) vs AppArmor (Ubuntu) - both offer advanced security. SELinux is more complex but more powerful, while AppArmor is simpler to configure. On BeoHosting VPS, SELinux is pre-configured for optimal performance.

AlmaLinux (BeoHosting) - Advantages

  • 10 years of support per release
  • RHEL 1:1 binary compatibility
  • Outstanding stability for production
  • cPanel traditional platform
  • SELinux advanced security
  • DNF transactional model
  • Enterprise-grade quality
  • Conservative update policy

Ubuntu Server - Advantages

  • Newer software versions sooner
  • Native Docker support
  • Default on AWS and GCP
  • Broader community and documentation
  • AppArmor (simpler security)
  • Snap packages for isolation
  • More frequent LTS release (every 2 years)
  • More popular with developers

Migrating from CentOS - AlmaLinux or Ubuntu?

If you currently run CentOS 7 or CentOS 8, migrating to AlmaLinux is the simplest option - AlmaLinux offers an in-place migration tool (almalinux-deploy) that converts CentOS to AlmaLinux without reinstalling. All configurations, packages and services stay the same.

Migrating to Ubuntu Server requires a system reinstall because the package systems (RPM vs DEB) are entirely different. This involves reconfiguring all services (Apache/Nginx, PHP, MySQL, mail), which can be complex for production servers.

The BeoHosting team can help migrate your server to AlmaLinux or Ubuntu - including data transfer, service reconfiguration and testing before switching the DNS.

Conclusion: AlmaLinux for hosting, Ubuntu for development

For web hosting and production servers, AlmaLinux is the better choice - 10 years of support, outstanding stability, RHEL compatibility and the traditional cPanel platform make it ideal for hosting environments.

For development servers, containers and cloud, Ubuntu Server is more practical - newer software versions, better Docker support and broader cloud compatibility make it a favorite among developers.

BeoHosting runs AlmaLinux across its infrastructure for maximum stability. On VPS plans we offer both options. Contact us for help choosing or migrating.

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FAQ: CentOS/AlmaLinux vs Ubuntu Server

Answers to the most common questions about our services.

CentOS Linux reached end of life (EOL) in June 2024. Red Hat shifted its focus to CentOS Stream, which serves as the upstream for RHEL. For production servers we recommend AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux as 1:1 drop-in replacements for CentOS. BeoHosting runs AlmaLinux on most of its servers.

Yes, AlmaLinux is completely free and open source. It is developed by the AlmaLinux OS Foundation and offers 1:1 binary compatibility with RHEL. Each AlmaLinux release ships with 10 years of support and an active community. It is the successor to CentOS used by many hosting providers, BeoHosting included.

Both are excellent for web hosting. AlmaLinux (RHEL-based) offers greater stability and a longer support cycle (10 years), which is ideal for production servers. Ubuntu ships newer software versions and is easier to set up. BeoHosting uses AlmaLinux for stability, with Ubuntu available as an option on VPS.

Yes, cPanel has supported Ubuntu 20.04 and 22.04 LTS since 2023. Traditionally cPanel was only available for RHEL/CentOS/AlmaLinux. DirectAdmin and Plesk also support both platforms. At BeoHosting, cPanel runs on AlmaLinux for maximum stability.

Both are high-quality package managers. APT (Debian/Ubuntu) is faster to install from and has a wider package base. DNF (RHEL/AlmaLinux) offers better dependency resolution and a transactional model that prevents system corruption. For hosting servers, DNF is more reliable in production environments.

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